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Based on your current qualifications, you will need to decide what program to apply to.
| Your current qualification(s) | What courses you are are eligible for | The benefits of the course |
|---|---|---|
| High school diploma | LLB | During the three year course, you will get a broad overview into the core elements of law, therefore strengthening your technical knowledge whilst giving you the opportunity to improve your negotiation skills, communication and critical thinking. |
| Undergraduate (law based) | LLM | If you want to expand your knowledge of a particular area of law, you may want to apply for the LLM. This will also strengthen your academic credentials. However, this step is not required to qualify as a lawyer in England and Wales. |
| Undergraduate (non-law) | PGDL | If you haven’t studied law at university or have studied law abroad but do not hold a QLD in England and Wales, but you want to pursue a career in law, you may want to study the PGDL. Typically this is a one year course that condenses the core elements of an undergraduate degree. It is mandatory for aspiring barristers to take the PGDL if they have a non-law degree. However, the PGDL is no longer mandatory for aspiring solicitors. Prior to the SQE qualification route, all non-law degree holders had to sit the PGDL, now under the SQE route, the PGDL is optional. |
| PGDL or law undergraduate | SQE or BPC | The Solicitor Regulation Authority requires new solicitors to have the SQE or LPC to practice as a solicitor (however, it is no longer possible to enrol on the LPC). The Bar Standards Board (BSB) also requires vocational training. This requirement is satisfied by completing a BPC, but there are additional routes for how aspiring barristers can fulfil this vocational training – read more about vocationing training here. |
Once decided on the qualification you are pursuing, you will then need to decide what universities to apply to. For any undergraduate application, UCAS only permits up to five choices. For the LLM and vocational training courses, there is no limit on your applications.
You need to make sure you meet the grade requirements for the universities you are applying to. This information can be found on the university’s page. If your current qualifications are different to stated grade requirements (e.g. IB v A-Levels) you then must convert your grades. Free Grade Scale Comparator is a useful tool you can use.
Complete the application form and send it before the application deadline.
| Type of qualification | How many universities you can apply to | Where to apply | Information required |
|---|---|---|---|
| LLB | 5 | UCAS | 1. Educational History 2. Personal Statement 3. Reference 4. Which universities you are applying to It is optional to upload your English proficiency certificates to UCAS. |
| LLM | Unlimited | Typically direct via the specific university’s online admissions portal | 1. Academic qualifications 2. English Language Proficiency 3. Personal Statement 4. Typically an application will require 2 references |
| PGDL, SQE, or BPC | Unlimited, however, The University of Law and BPP are the main providers | Typically direct via the specific university’s online admissions portal | Academic qualifications |
Universities may require independent English proficiency tests if English is your second language. Make sure you understand the university’s deadlines.
You will also be required to either complete a test for UK Visa and Immigration if you do not meet one of the requirements to prove English proficiency. UK Visa and Immigration require a Secure English Language Test such as IELTS.
Complete any other requirements such as the LNAT if required but the requisite deadline, scholarship applications etc.
Before delving into the specifics, it’s crucial for international students to grasp the structure of the UK legal education system. In the UK, legal education is typically divided into two stages: the undergraduate LLB (Bachelor of Laws) and the postgraduate stages, including the LLM (Master of Laws) and the research-focused PhD in Law.
The LLB programs in the UK typically span three years for full-time students. During this period, students cover core legal subjects such as contract law, criminal law, constitutional law, and more. Many universities also offer specialised LLB programs, allowing students to focus on areas like international law, human rights, or commercial law from the outset.
For those seeking advanced legal knowledge or specialisation, pursuing an LLM is a viable option. LLM programs usually last one year and provide an opportunity for in-depth exploration of specific legal fields. International students with a non-law background might also consider conversion courses, such as the Postgraduate Diploma in Law (PGDL), to qualify for postgraduate legal studies.
Securing admission to a law program in the UK is a competitive process. Each university may have slightly different requirements, but some common criteria include:
Several UK universities are renowned for their exceptional law programs, boasting a legacy of producing successful legal professionals. Here are some notable institutions:
Once admitted, international students must navigate the visa and immigration process to ensure a smooth transition to the UK. The following points provide a brief overview:
The main two qualification routes in England and Wales are a solicitor or a barrister.
There are a few different routes to becoming a qualified solicitor in England and Wales.
For route two, whilst a formal law conversion course like the PGDL is no longer a mandatory requirement, the SRA recommends that everyone takes an SQE preparation course before attempting the SQE assessments. The PGDL is a useful course to equip international students with knowledge of English and Welsh law.
If you are qualified in a different jurisdiction, you can requalify as solicitor in England and Wales, if you:
There is an alternative route for if you qualify outside of England and Wales, however, the BSB is restricting this right.
The BSB are only accepting applications from Transferring Qualified Lawyers who meet at least one of the criteria below and can provide supporting evidence:
For all routes, your law firm (if you select the solicitor route) and The Bar Council (if you selected the barrister route) will sponsor your Skilled Worker Visa, allowing you to work in the UK.
Entering a prestigious law school in the UK is a crucial step in the journey to becoming a legal professional. Let’s delve into the key considerations:
Begin by researching esteemed law schools in the UK. Consider factors such as rankings, faculty expertise, and the variety of programs offered. Renowned institutions like the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge are known for their illustrious legal programs.
Each law school may have specific entry requirements. Generally, international students are required to submit academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and proof of English language proficiency. The University of Edinburgh, for instance, requires a minimum IELTS score of 7.0 for law program applicants.
Many law schools require applicants to take standardised tests like the LNAT. Adequate preparation for these tests is critical, as they assess critical thinking skills and ethical reasoning. The University of Bristol, for instance, considers both academic achievements and LNAT scores in its admissions process.
The personal statement is a pivotal component of the application process. It provides a platform for applicants to showcase their passion for law, relevant experiences, and career aspirations. Tailoring the personal statement to highlight unique qualities can make a significant impact.
Letters of recommendation from teachers, employers, or professionals can bolster an application. Institutions like King’s College London often require two letters of recommendation, emphasising the significance of academic and character references.
Explore scholarship opportunities offered by law schools. The University of Birmingham, for example, provides various scholarships for international students based on academic excellence and financial need.
Once enrolled in a law program in the UK, international students can enhance their academic journey with the following tips:
Active participation in discussions and engagement with course materials contribute to a deeper understanding of legal concepts. The University of Nottingham, known for its diverse legal programs, encourages students to actively participate in seminars and group discussions.
Law libraries, research databases, and academic support services are invaluable resources. The University of Southampton, for example, provides extensive online resources and a dedicated law library to support students in their academic endeavours.
Networking with professors, fellow students, and legal professionals opens doors to internships, mentorship, and future career opportunities. The University of Exeter, with its strong alumni network, facilitates networking events to connect students with legal professionals.
Keeping abreast of current legal developments is essential. The University of York integrates practical insights into its curriculum, allowing students to connect theory with real-world legal challenges.
Maintaining a balance between academic commitments and personal well-being is crucial. The University of Surrey emphasises the importance of a healthy work-life balance, promoting well-being through support services and extracurricular activities.
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Embarking on a legal education in the United Kingdom as an international student is an exciting and challenging endeavour. Armed with a comprehensive understanding of the process, from admission requirements to academic success tips, aspiring law students can navigate this journey with confidence.
The UK’s prestigious institutions, coupled with its vibrant legal community, offer a unique platform for international students to cultivate their passion for the law and emerge as skilled legal professionals on a global scale. By leveraging the resources and opportunities available, international students can make the most of their educational journey, setting the stage for a fulfilling and impactful career in the dynamic field of law.
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